Application Framework

On-Chain Liquidity

VC Coins Are Dead — Understanding On-Chain Liquidity Models and Harvest Methodology

+-----------------------------------------------------------+
|                   ON-CHAIN LIQUIDITY                       |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                           |
|   "VC coins are dead" is becoming consensus               |
|                                                           |
|   15-20% of total liquidity migrated on-chain             |
|   The rest is on its way                                  |
|                                                           |
|   On-chain liquidity overflow = meme season               |
|                                                           |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+

1/ AMM vs Order Book

On-chain liquidity's biggest difference from centralized exchanges is the liquidity model:

ModelCharacteristics
AMMPublicly displays total liquidity via pool TVL, every price point has deterministic liquidity
Order BookMatches trades via buy/sell orders, liquidity mainly depends on market makers, can be manipulated

Order book price and liquidity aren't directly linked, liquidity can be manipulated to entice or allow market volatility.

Order books can create ultra-high market caps with minimal capital, high capital efficiency, but essentially a mutual-aid Ponzi structure, like winning at a casino but not getting paid (thin liquidity in downside zones)


2/ Why AMM Is More Fair

For mainstream assets, order books are fine because trading demand is high enough.

But for on-chain long-tail assets like memecoins and DeFi natives, market makers have no profit motive.

AMM is the most effective and fairest trading model for participants


3/ Who Provides On-Chain Liquidity?

On-chain liquidity sources:

CategorySourceDescription
LPDEX poolsMemecoin dev injection, LP fee strategies (like Meteora DLMM)
Yield ProductsJLP/GLPPackage LP ownership and dividends, sell to retail to bear impermanent loss
BotsMEV/Snipers/Copy TradingMEV scientists, Pump internal snipers, smart money backruns, Jupiter snipers
RetailManual tradingSmaller proportion

4/ Bot Liquidity

Bots are essentially pre-programmed strategies with capital deployed, executing trades when conditions trigger.

Equivalent to deterministic liquidity like AMM.

In centralized trading scenarios, automated strategies are the absolute majority. Correspondingly, on-chain with lower barriers to entry, the proportion should be even higher.

This is easily misunderstood—saying high bot proportion means few real users is completely wrong

On-chain liquidity has deterministic liquidity due to AMM advantages, enabling many strategies impossible in centralized scenarios, especially on low-liquidity assets.


5/ Why Provide Liquidity?

Returns come from strategies, strategies are relative:

  • Lending, USDE arbitrage, JLP as systematic strategies
  • Launching a memecoin, or sniping fair launch openings then quickly selling, equally strategies

As long as strategy risk-reward is good enough and capacity large enough, someone will provide liquidity

Strategy scale will grow until approaching capacity boundary, causing risk-reward to decline below other strategies.


6/ Truth About Memecoin Explosion

Don't believe narratives about Solana or mainnet memecoin explosions, where only few "graduate," assuming liquidity is being drained by conspiracy groups.

Likely the exact opposite:

Conspiracy groups making too much money, expanding operations


More and more capital sucked into memecoin schemes


Total Solana or mainnet memecoin scale growing


Liquidity growing larger

If you can't accept this, review ETHENA's logic again


7/ How to Harvest On-Chain Liquidity?

Wolves eat meat, dogs eat shit—to harvest, go where the most liquidity is

First understand your scenario's liquidity model:

QuestionDescription
In what form provided?AMM/Order Book/Order Matching
By whom provided?LP/Bots/Retail
Why provided?Strategy returns/Fees/Speculation

Must be specific to your own exit liquidity path, knowing "who" provides liquidity "in what manner"


8/ Case: Death of Pump Copycats

Many Pump copycats die not because operations are poor or simple competition.

Root cause:

  • Pump's fundamental business comes only from maximizing Bonding Curve volume
  • Various strategy bots on Bonding Curve currently all revolve around Pump

Copycat problems:

  • Can't share Pump's bot liquidity
  • Need to find bots and liquidity for their own bonding curve stage from scratch
  • Makenow already had bots starting to support, but failed due to Twitter API issues

9/ Copycats vs Direct DEX Launch

Launching on DEX vs launching on copycats is completely different:

ScenarioLiquidity Situation
Meteora/Radyium Direct LaunchLaunch-sniping bots and corresponding liquidity are shared
Bonding Curve CopycatsNeed to build bot ecosystem from scratch

10/ Key to Harvesting

Finally, you must understand why anyone would provide liquidity (consider buy-side as liquidity provision too).

That's because your liquidity model's risk-reward meets certain liquidity provider type preferences

As long as this criterion is met:

  1. Write good docs for liquidity providers to integrate
  2. If it doesn't make sense, adjust the model

Core Formula

On-chain Liquidity = LP pools + Bot strategy capital + Retail trading capital

Liquidity Migration Trend:
CEX (Order Book) ────────► DEX (AMM)
     │                    │
     ▼                    ▼
Manipulable liquidity  Deterministic liquidity
High capital efficiency  Fairer for participants

Harvesting Prerequisites:
├── Understand liquidity model
├── Know who liquidity providers are
├── Know why they provide
└── Design products matching their preferences

Conclusion

On-chain compared to previous CEX scenarios is still relatively blue ocean, don't have preconceptions—this damages your efficiency seeing essence with first principles.

When you see someone making money on-chain, don't rush to curse them as a scheme operator—that won't earn you an extra baht. Think carefully whether they see something more essential than you


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